Creatine is a naturally occurring substance
that is one of the most popular bodybuilding and fitness supplements
out there. It is an amino acid metabolite that is composed of
arginine, glycine, and methionine. Creatine helps to supply energy
to muscles and to nerve cells. Creatine is produced in the body’s
liver, pancreas, and kidneys and is transported throughout the
body to muscles by way of the bloodstream. Once the creatine reaches
the muscles it is converted into creatine phosphate Creatine phosphate
is a powerful metabolite used to generate muscles’ energy
source, adenosine triphosphate or ATP. ATP is used by the body
muscle as energy. Thus, an increase in energy allows the muscles
to work longer and harder and grow more effectively.
Additionally, creatine supplementation will increase creatine
phosphate stores in the body which will increase strength, endurance,
and body mass. Body mass supplementation with creatine often increases
as a result of muscle cell hydration. Therefore it is recommended
that excessive amounts of water and fluids be consumed during
a creatine cycle. During creatine supplementation, between one
and two gallons of water should be drank each day to get the greatest
benefit.
Many foods such as salmon, tuna, herring, and lean red meats
like beef contain some form of creatine. However, to get the maximum
success from creatine, supplements are necessary. Creatine is
responsible for increasing lean muscle, improving performance
in high intensity exercises, increasing recovery rates, increasing
energy levels, and allowing for muscle fibers to become bigger
and stronger.
There are a variety of ways to supplement with creatine. One
of the most common and best ways is to cycle the substance. This
is started with a loading phase for the first week where an individual
consumes 20 g of creatine for 4 to 7 days. This allows your body
to begin absorbing the substance. After this initial loading phase,
it is recommended to do six weeks of a maintenance phase where
5 g of creatine is taken daily. After this stage, the user should
cycle the substance and go a few weeks without supplementation
and then repeat the same process. The cycle method of creatine
supplementation often works best to prevent your body from becoming
accustomed to the substance.
Side effects of creatine supplementation often range from upset
stomach and nausea to gas and bloating. The side effects of creatine
are different from person to person. Those who are uncomfortable
with the effects should avoid using it as a supplement. Drinking
plenty of water and spacing out your creatine dosages often helps
to decrease any bad side effects.
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